These groundbreaking projects serve as beacons, illuminating both our tremendous potential and the challenges we face in data governance and infrastructure development, while presenting compelling evidence for increased investment and policy support, showcasing AI’s transformative potential in healthcare and guiding our future efforts.

While not exhaustive, this collection offers a powerful glimpse into our combined AI expertise across MACH partners. These carefully selected examples demonstrate the breadth and depth of our innovative work, underscoring our commitment to harnessing AI for improved healthcare outcomes and scientific progress.

AI Beacon Projects

  • AI-based Acceleration of Drug Discovery

    WEHI

    Lessene Group

    This project uses highly advanced AI techniques to accelerate drug This includes using meta-learning (MAML) for “few-shot learning” (creating accurate models from very little data) and using contrastive learning for powerful “zero-shot” prediction of promising drug compounds for entirely new protein targets.

  • AI-based Denoising of Phase-Contrast CT for Breast Cancer Imaging

    Melbourne Data Analytics Platform (MDAP – The University of Melbourne)

    A/Prof Timur Gureyev (School of Physics) with Melbourne Data Analytics Platform (MDAP)

    Phase-contrast CT is a new imaging technique that provides higher resolution images of soft tissues but requires a high radiation This project will develop an AI model to “denoise” images captured at lower doses, making them clinically useful.

  • AI-Powered Pharmacovigilance from Social Media

    MCRI

    Various researchers

    This project uses AI to enhance vaccine safety monitoring by analysing millions of public social media conversations in real-time. Researchers applied Natural Language Processing (NLP) to three million public tweets to automatically identify personal health mentions related to vaccine side effects during the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Augmenting Biology from PET/CT Imaging

    Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

    Dr Anna Trigos

    This project will use deep learning models to find correlations between distinct imaging phenotypes in routine PET/CT scans and the underlying multi-omics signatures of a patient’s tumour, as well as their response to treatment.

  • Australian Epilepsy Project (AEP)

    The Florey Institute of Neuroscience & Mental Health

    Prof Graeme Jackson

    A national AI-enabled brain-health platform translating 30+ years of Florey research in imaging, genetics and psychology into patient outcomes, already connecting >1,500 patients with >160 neurologists across all mainland states. Platform components include a clinician web portal with GenAI patient summaries and ingestion of unstructured medical history, an automated ~20-hour imaging pipeline, ML analysis (e.g., activation analysis), a custom tele-neuropsychology tool (TENT), and a genetics pipeline—hosted on AWS with HPC integration.

  • Baby Moves

    MCRI

    Prof Alicia Spittle, Dr Abbey Eeles

    Baby Moves is a clinical research project that uses AI to analyse smartphone videos of infant movements, supporting the early and accessible detection of cerebral palsy. The system applies deep learning-based pose estimation to home-recorded videos to identify abnormal movements that are early indicators of motor development issues.

  • Cancer Omics & Integrative Multiomics

    Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI)

    Papenfuss Lab

    Applies a range of ML and deep learning approaches (including Transformers) to multi-omics data to define molecular subtypes and identify biomarkers in several cancer types, including prostate cancer, melanoma and brain metastasis.These groundbreaking projects serve as beacons, illuminating both our tremendous potential and the challenges we face. They offer a dual perspective:

  • Decoding Broken Hearts

    MCRI

    Prof Enzo Porello

    A major international collaboration between MCRI and the Gladstone Institutes (San Francisco) that uses patient-derived stem cells to grow 3D models of human heart tissue. By combining this platform with high-throughput experiments, genomics, and AI, researchers seek to uncover the fundamental causes of congenital heart disease and develop novel precision treatments.

    Image: Proliferation (blue) of heart muscle cells (red) in a stem cell derived 2D cardiac model.

  • Developing 3D Spatial Models of Cancer

    Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

    Dr Anna Trigos

    This project uses deep learning and computer vision to extrapolate 2D spatial-omics information from tissue sections into faithful 3D in silico representations of tumours.

  • Healthcare ‘AI ambient scribe’ human factors and economic evaluation

    Centre for Digital Transformation of Health (CDTH – The University of Melbourne)

    Dr Kit Huckvale

    A programme of simulation and in-situ evaluation to measure workflow, safety and efficiency impacts of “ambient” AI scribe systems that capture clinician–patient encounters, transcribe audio, and use large language models to generate clinical outputs (notes, referrals, forms) across metropolitan and rural Victorian sites.

  • Geometric Deep Learning for Bacterial Classification

    Melbourne Data Analytics Platform (MDAP – The University of Melbourne)

    Dr Wytamma Wirth (Doherty Institute) with Melbourne Data Analytics Platform (MDAP)

    This project aims to develop a novel AI method for the rapid and accurate taxonomic classification of bacteria from genomic It will use Geometric Deep Learning to represent complex relationships within bacterial genomes as a graph, allowing the model to learn structural features missed by traditional methods.

  • Image-omics

    WEHI

    Bahlo Lab

    This project combines AI-based analysis of medical imaging (CT, DEXA, OCT) with genomics and other omics data to identify the molecular drivers of phenotypic variation observed in the images.

  • Intelligent mRNA Therapeutic Design

    The Florey Institute of Neuroscience & Mental Health

    Dr Ya Hui Hung (The Florey) and Prof Wei Xiang (ACAMI, La Trobe University)

    A new Florey–ACAMI collaboration to develop an AI model for CNS-targeted mRNA therapeutics, integrating advanced AI with neurobiology to improve mRNA stability/translation and LNP targeting/transfection for dementia and related neurodegenerative diseases.

  • Novel Protein Design and Production

    WEHI

    Lucet Group

    Combines public AI tools like RFdiffusion and AlphaFold into a portable NextFlow pipeline to design novel proteins, which will then be validated and produced in WEHI’s Protein Production Facility.

  • AI-driven oculomics to study system disease

    Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA)

    Associate Professor Lisa Zhuoting Zhu

    The retina serves as a window to systemic health (oculomics). This project aims to leverage AI-driven oculomics to study multi-system diseases, particularly targeting early detection.

  • Px4 Health – Human Phenotyping Platform

    The University of Melbourne, Bio21

    Prof Olivia Carter, Prof Malcolm McConville, Prof Bernie Pope

    A large-scale, MRFF-funded initiative to establish an integrated, high-capacity human phenotyping The project will process, store, and analyse multi-omics data and deep phenotype information (e.g., cognition, mental health) to deliver personalised medicine at scale.

  • The Australian Alliance for Secure Genomics and AI in Rare Disease (AASGARD)

    MCRI

    Prof Andrew Sinclair (MCRI), Prof Daniel MacArthur (Garvan Institute, MCRI & Centre for Population Genomics)

    AASGARD is a newly funded, $8 million national initiative designed to harness AI to improve the diagnosis of severe and rare genetic diseases in children. Supported by the MRFF, the project will develop, test, and validate AI-powered tools to more accurately and safely identify disease-causing variants in genomic data.